Are you planning to visit Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire? Known for its rich culture, stunning archaeological sites, and vibrant local life, Cusco is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Peru. If you’re wondering about the things to do in Cusco, you’re in the right place! Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make the most of your trip.

Explore the Historic Center of Cusco

Begin your journey by wandering through Cusco’s charming historic center. This UNESCO World Heritage site is full of beautifully preserved colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and lively plazas. Don’t miss the Plaza de Armas, the heart of the city, where you can relax at a café and people-watch.

Visit Sacsayhuamán Archaeological Site

Just outside the city, Sacsayhuamán is an impressive Inca fortress famous for its massive megalithic stones fitted together with incredible precision. It’s a spectacular site to learn about Inca engineering and enjoy panoramic views of Cusco.

Discover Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, Qorikancha showcases the sophisticated stonework of the Incas. Today, it houses a church built atop the original foundations, blending Inca and colonial architecture.

Discover Local Markets: San Pedro Market

Immerse yourself in local culture at San Pedro Market. Here, you’ll find fresh produce, traditional textiles, spices, and handmade crafts. It’s a great place to taste authentic Peruvian street food and pick up unique souvenirs.

Take a Machu Picchu Day Trip

No trip to Cusco is complete without visiting Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Many tour operators offer day trips or multi-day treks such as the Inca Trail. Be sure to book in advance and prepare for an unforgettable adventure.

Experience Traditional Cusco Cuisine

Sampling local dishes is a must. Try cuy chactado (roasted guinea pig), alpaca steak, or papas a la huancaína (potatoes with spicy cheese sauce). For a more relaxed experience, enjoy hearty stews and fresh ceviche at local restaurants.

Participate in Cultural Festivals

Cusco hosts vibrant festivals throughout the year, like Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in June. Joining these celebrations provides insight into local traditions, music, dance, and costumes.

Go Hiking or Take a Scenic Trek

Beyond Machu Picchu, Cusco offers numerous hiking opportunities. The Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), Sacred Valley trails, and less-trodden mountain routes provide breathtaking scenery and a chance to connect with nature.

Visit the Cusco Museum of Popular Art

Explore the region’s history, art, and religious traditions at this museum, housed in a colonial mansion. It’s a great spot to deepen your understanding of Cusco’s cultural heritage.

Tips for Navigating Cusco

• Altitude Adjustment: Cusco sits at over 3,400 meters (11,200 feet). Take it easy on your first days, stay hydrated, and consider coca tea to help acclimate.
• Local Guides: Hire local guides for archaeological sites to enrich your understanding and support the community.
• Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with indigenous traditions and local communities.

---

With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, things to do in Cusco are endless. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, tasting authentic Peruvian cuisine, or soaking in the lively atmosphere, Cusco offers a truly immersive experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Start planning your adventure today!